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View Utilitarianism Meaning In Ethics Pics. Antecedents of utilitarianism among the ancients a hedonistic theory of the value of life is found in the early 5th century bc in the ethics of aristippus of cyrene, founder of the cyrenaic school, and 100 years later in that of epicurus, founder of an ethic of retirement, and their followers in ancient greece. Utilitarianism is one of the main schools of thought in modern ethics (also known as moral philosophy).

Moral theories can be divided into two major types, teleological and deontological.

As a result of the consequentialist nature of utilitarianism, the means to get to the ethical decision (end) are secondary; Utilitarianism holds that what's ethical (or moral) is whatever maximizes total happiness while minimizing total pain. Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that views abortion, and other ethical dilemmas, through the principle of utility, which promotes the a clear strength of utilitarianism when discussing abortion is that there is no absolute value placed on human life, meaning it avoids moral questions. Classical utilitarianism is based on the belief that the ideas of right and wrong were not meant for the individual, but instead to guide the individual on how to behave for.